THE Young University Rankings 2018: Golden Age results out now

This year’s ranking showcases a much greater range of Golden Age universities and has been expanded to include 200 universities

六月 6, 2018
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Browse the Young University Rankings results

 

The University of California, San Diego has topped a Times Higher Education table of the world’s best “middle-aged” universities for the second consecutive year.

As well as achieving the top overall score, the US university also received the highest score for research environment in the table, which lists the world’s top 200 universities that were founded in the aftermath of the Second World War (between 1945 and 1967).

The top 10 features the same universities as last year, albeit in a slightly different order. The biggest mover is the Chinese University of Hong Kong, which has climbed three places to third following improvements in all five areas underpinning the methodology: teaching environment, research environment, citation impact, knowledge transfer and international outlook.



This year’s Golden Age table – so named to reflect what THE describes as the Golden Age in global higher education, characterised by rapid university expansion and increasing investment in research – features 200 universities, up from 100 last year.

The expansion means that Japan is now the most-represented country in the table, with 28 universities, up from just one last year.

The UK is now second with 23 representatives, four more than last year. China has also increased its presence, with 17 universities, up from five.

The Golden Age ranking uses the same methodology as the THE World University Rankings.

Golden Age universities

Golden Age Rank 2018 Golden Age Rank 2017 World University Rank 2018 Institution Country/region Year founded Teaching Research Citations Industry income International outlook Overall score
1 1 31 University of California, San Diego United States 1960 62.9 79.8 98.6 96.5 51.9 78.7
2 2 48 Australian National University Australia 1946 52.7 72 85.5 61.1 94.3 71.6
3 6 58 Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong 1963 57 64.4 80.6 56.8 86.6 68.5
4 3 74 Seoul National University South Korea 1946 69.3 71.2 60.6 79.8 34.1 64.9
5 4 80 Monash University Australia 1958 47.4 55.4 80.9 71.5 83.8 63.2
6 7 85 University of New South Wales Australia 1949 40.9 57.5 82.8 49.8 91.4 62.5
7 5 88 Free University of Berlin Germany 1948 58.7 66.5 60.6 39.8 71.8 62.1
8 8 91 University of Warwick United Kingdom 1965 46.6 52 80.4 41 91.9 61.6
9 9 99 University of California, Irvine United States 1965 43.4 44.9 93.6 43.9 65.2 60.6
10 10 125 University of Mannheim Germany 1946 41.8 53 80.5 57.8 55.9 58.2
11 11 126 University of Southampton United Kingdom 1952 37.9 43.7 86 38.5 92 58.1
12 12 130 University of Exeter United Kingdom 1955 34.5 39.3 93.7 34.6 88.8 57.8
13 17 132 University of Science and Technology of China China 1958 52.7 49.1 76.9 81.7 27.9 57.7
14 13 137 University of York United Kingdom 1963 40.5 44.9 81.6 34.1 85.3 57.3
15 23 141 Eindhoven University of Technology Netherlands 1956 41.3 49 72.3 100 73.9 56.8
16 16 147 University of Sussex United Kingdom 1961 34.1 38.1 89.5 33.3 91.5 56.2
17 14 150 Lancaster University United Kingdom 1964 37 40.5 83.2 33.7 91.1 55.9
18 NR 155 Ulm University Germany 1967 37.1 37.4 90 77.3 56.5 55.5
19 15 162 University of California, Santa Cruz United States 1965 31.5 35 99.9 38.2 51.6 54.8
20 24 175 Newcastle University United Kingdom 1963 33.4 40.8 80.6 41.6 86.7 54
21 17 179 University of Twente Netherlands 1962 35.5 47 68.5 83.6 85.3 53.8
22 NR 187 University of Dundee United Kingdom 1967 26.3 32 94.5 43.4 79.8 52.9
23 19 188 University of East Anglia United Kingdom 1963 29.9 31.6 90.5 32.2 85.6 52.8
24 19 198 University of California, Riverside United States 1954 30 30.9 92.3 37.4 63.9 51.7
24 21 198 University of Gothenburg Sweden 1954 26.7 39.2 87.5 38.9 62.5 51.7
26 29 201–250 University of Bergen Norway 1946 29.2 30.6 90 35.2 75.3 51.5
27 22 201–250 University of Waterloo Canada 1957 35.7 41.7 69.8 42.6 80 51.2
28 26 201–250 University of Calgary Canada 1966 34.6 35.8 77.2 53.5 73.6 51.1
29 25 201–250 University of Konstanz Germany 1966 39.1 44.5 65.2 69.9 61.8 51
30 30 201–250 Tel Aviv University Israel 1956 41.5 52.1 59.4 42.7 49.5 50.7
31 27 201–250 Brandeis University United States 1948 28.9 24.3 99.7 33.7 49.8 50.4
32 NR 201–250 King Abdulaziz University Saudi Arabia 1967 25.6 15.3 97.3 77.8 92 50.3
33 42 201–250 Ruhr University Bochum Germany 1965 36.6 42.9 62.3 73.2 52.3 48.3
34 32 251–300 Simon Fraser University Canada 1965 25.6 33.4 75.6 43.5 90.4 48.2
35 46 251–300 Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology Russian Federation 1946 47.7 41.4 50 99.9 51.7 48.1
36 28 251–300 University of Illinois at Chicago United States 1965 42.1 31.6 68.2 42.1 56.2 47.8
36 34 251–300 University of South Florida United States 1956 29.6 35.8 74.4 93 46.9 47.8
38 31 251–300 Stony Brook University United States 1957 33 23.8 84.4 33.4 58.7 47.6
38 33 251–300 University of Trento Italy 1962 26.2 29.6 85.1 39.9 58.2 47.6
40 37 251–300 Macquarie University Australia 1964 31.3 34.4 70 41 77 47.5
41 38 251–300 University of Bath United Kingdom 1966 33.9 31.7 67.3 36 88.3 47.4
42 36 251–300 University of Oulu Finland 1958 30.2 30 79.1 43.2 53.1 46.8
43 39 251–300 University of Southern Denmark Denmark 1966 21.4 25.3 83.4 68.8 78.1 46.6
44 44 251–300 University of Essex United Kingdom 1964 33.4 32 62.8 32.5 95.8 46.5
44 40 251–300 University of Surrey United Kingdom 1966 30.3 33.1 64.5 46.3 92.7 46.5
46 41 251–300 Umeå University Sweden 1965 24.9 29.8 81.8 34.9 60.6 46.4
47 35 251–300 University of Newcastle Australia 1965 28 26.9 73 62.9 79.9 45.9
48 51–100 301–350 Flinders University Australia 1966 22.9 27.6 77.9 39.4 68.4 44.6
49 NR 301–350 University of Stirling United Kingdom 1967 24.4 25.7 76.2 33.6 76.7 44.5
50 50 301–350 University of Navarra Spain 1952 27.9 24.5 74.6 63.9 59.7 44.2
51 48 301–350 University of Kent United Kingdom 1965 25.1 23.6 67.8 32.1 90.2 42.5
52 44 301–350 Loughborough University United Kingdom 1966 34 32.9 52.7 38.5 74.8 42.4
52 43 301–350 University of Victoria Canada 1963 24.8 21.9 72.2 41.4 76.7 42.4
54 47 351–400 York University Canada 1959 30.5 40.9 47.9 37.2 73.9 42.3
55 51–100 351–400 Aston University United Kingdom 1966 23.7 26.4 63.3 33.7 92.1 41.8
55 51–100 351–400 Heriot-Watt University United Kingdom 1966 26.2 21.5 65.2 37.8 92.4 41.8
57 51–100 351–400 Indian Institute of Technology Bombay India 1958 43.1 37.6 47.8 53.4 19.9 41.4
58 51–100 351–400 City, University of London United Kingdom 1966 26.6 26.7 57.8 33.4 93 41.1
59 NR 351–400 La Trobe University Australia 1967 27.1 33 49.8 58.1 79.5 40.4
60 51–100 351–400 University of Waikato New Zealand 1964 21 24.1 63.5 39.1 89.2 40.3
61 49 351–400 Brunel University London United Kingdom 1966 28.1 25.4 53.9 36.3 93.1 40.1
62 51–100 401–500 Kyung Hee University South Korea 1949 29 37 46 82.2 54.3 39.7
63 51–100 401–500 Marche Polytechnic University Italy 1959 25.3 14.7 79.8 39 29.1 39.1
64 51–100 401–500 Hong Kong Baptist University Hong Kong 1956 22 13.8 66.9 32.4 84.8 38
65 51–100 401–500 Binghamton University, State University of New York United States 1946 23 19.5 70.3 34.9 42.9 37.9
65 51–100 401–500 University of Strathclyde United Kingdom 1964 26.1 32.2 44.1 45.1 80.9 37.9
67 51–100 401–500 State University of Campinas Brazil 1966 43.5 40 31.7 45.5 27.1 37.7
68 51–100 401–500 National Chiao Tung University Taiwan 1958 34.6 41.1 31.5 89 35.8 37.1
69 51–100 401–500 Bar-Ilan University Israel 1955 27.6 32.7 44.9 59 53.3 37
70 51–100 401–500 University of Maryland, Baltimore County United States 1966 23.6 17 70.7 33.4 32.8 36.7
71 51–100 401–500 Novosibirsk State University Russian Federation 1959 42.9 29.5 34.7 37.9 41.3 36.2
72 51–100 401–500 Huazhong University of Science and Technology China 1952 31.2 27.5 50.3 63.9 22.5 36
73 NR 401–500 Quaid-i-azam University Pakistan 1965 21.6 1.3 81.2 31.7 42.1 35.2
74 51–100 401–500 Massey University New Zealand 1964 22.5 18.9 48.9 37.6 92.5 35
75 51–100 501–600 University of Ioannina Greece 1964 19.2 14.9 68.1 36.5 42.7 34.8
76 51–100 501–600 Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur India 1951 32.6 29.5 43.3 73.7 16.8 34.7
77 51–100 501–600 Keele University United Kingdom 1949 19.8 19.5 54.5 33.8 73.4 34.5
77 51–100 501–600 Tampere University of Technology Finland 1965 25.4 15.9 54.2 80.2 51 34.5
79 51–100 501–600 Indian Institute of Technology Delhi India 1961 36.6 19.2 48.7 51.8 16.8 33.9
80 51–100 501–600 Johannes Kepler University of Linz Austria 1966 26.3 15.3 49.8 53.7 59.9 33.2
80 51–100 501–600 Université de Sherbrooke Canada 1954 29 13.2 51.3 33.4 57.2 33.2
82 51–100 501–600 King Saud University Saudi Arabia 1957 24.5 27.6 30.7 95.1 78.8 33.1
83 51–100 501–600 University of Nantes France 1961 20.2 19.3 55.7 36.2 46.8 33
84 51–100 501–600 East China Normal University China 1951 25.4 20.1 46.9 46 47.2 32.4
85 51–100 501–600 China Medical University, Taiwan Taiwan 1958 24.4 27.1 42.3 79.1 29.3 32.3
86 51–100 501–600 National Taiwan Normal University Taiwan 1946 28.8 33.5 25.3 82.9 47.9 31.9
87 NR 501–600 South China University of Technology China 1952 22.5 24.1 48.3 65.9 22.5 31.8
88 51–100 501–600 Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur India 1959 32.6 21.7 38.5 92.7 19.5 31.6
89 51–100 501–600 University of Salento Italy 1955 20.1 11.8 62.4 36.6 26.6 31.2
90 51–100 501–600 King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals Saudi Arabia 1963 26.8 12.8 37.4 61.7 85.5 31
91 51–100 601–800 University of the Andes, Colombia Colombia 1948 21.1 15 49.4 39.9 53.2 30.6
92 51–100 601–800 Sharif University of Technology Iran 1966 25.5 26.5 36.7 96.4 19.6 30.5
93 51–100 601–800 National Institute of Applied Sciences of Lyon (INSA Lyon) France 1957 25.7 12.6 39 62.8 75.3 30.4
94 NR 601–800 University of Haifa Israel 1963 24.9 30 34.3 33.8 35.9 30.3
95 NR 601–800 Amirkabir University of Technology Iran 1958 27.4 27.2 35.3 74.4 16.8 30.1
96 51–100 601–800 Taipei Medical University Taiwan 1960 25.2 26.4 32.1 99.6 31.4 30
97 51–100 601–800 Hiroshima University Japan 1949 29.7 19.6 39 48.9 26.8 29.7
98 51–100 601–800 East China University of Science and Technology China 1952 20.9 17.2 45.9 83.8 30.6 29.6
98 51–100 601–800 Indian Institute of Technology Madras India 1959 36.9 22.1 29.2 71.5 18.2 29.6
100 51–100 601–800 Pusan National University South Korea 1946 27.1 27.9 28.8 63.1 34.9 29.3
101–150 NR 801–1,000 Austral University of Chile Chile 1954 17.4 10.9 24.4 42.8 48.5 20.4–28.9
  NR 601–800 Beihang University China 1952 27.1 30.6 21 99.1 24.2 20.4–28.9
  NR 601–800 University of Bradford United Kingdom 1966 19.2 14.5 26.7 34.6 81.4 20.4–28.9
  NR 601–800 Capital Medical University China 1960 26.4 18.9 19 32.4 20.5 20.4–28.9
  NR 601–800 University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague Czech Republic 1952 24.8 13.8 20.9 39.2 49.4 20.4–28.9
  NR 601–800 Chiba University Japan 1949 27.6 17.7 32.1 52.5 24.2 20.4–28.9
  51-100 601–800 China University of Geosciences, Beijing China 1952 27.7 14.5 41.8 50.7 20.6 20.4–28.9
  NR 601–800 China University of Geosciences, Wuhan China 1952 21.6 15.2 33.5 48 21.8 20.4–28.9
  NR 801–1,000 China University of Petroleum, Beijing China 1953 22 22.9 12.8 99.6 19 20.4–28.9
  NR 601–800 Chonbuk National University South Korea 1947 21.6 18.7 26 37.2 28.3 20.4–28.9
  NR 601–800 Chonnam National University South Korea 1952 20.8 14.5 31.1 36.9 24.1 20.4–28.9
  NR 601–800 Dalian University of Technology China 1949 23.3 21.3 32.6 82.9 23.1 20.4–28.9
  NR 801–1,000 Federal University of Santa Catarina Brazil 1960 25 10.6 23.6 38.4 26.1 20.4–28.9
  NR 601–800 Florida Atlantic University United States 1961 19 12.9 40.6 1.7 45.5 20.4–28.9
  NR 601–800 Florida Institute of Technology United States 1958 22.4 12.7 26.1 34.7 59.7 20.4–28.9
  NR 601–800 Fuzhou University China 1958 17.5 10.2 54 42.1 20 20.4–28.9
  NR 801–1,000 University of Ghana Ghana 1948 17.7 18.3 20.4 34.2 48.4 20.4–28.9
  NR 601–800 Hacettepe University Turkey 1967 28.2 10.7 42.9 33.8 23.6 20.4–28.9
  NR 601–800 Inha University South Korea 1954 23 19.5 23.1 66.3 27.1 20.4–28.9
  51–100 601–800 Jadavpur University India 1955 33.3 18.5 33.3 38.6 14.9 20.4–28.9
  NR 601–800 Kagawa University Japan 1949 21.6 11.1 33.1 36.9 27.9 20.4–28.9
  NR 601–800 Kanazawa University Japan 1949 27.4 16.7 31.7 33.8 21.5 20.4–28.9
  NR 601–800 Kaohsiung Medical University Taiwan 1954 20.2 19.1 28.1 50.2 24.4 20.4–28.9
  NR 601–800 King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi Thailand 1960 18 10.6 42.3 98 30.1 20.4–28.9
  NR 601–800 Kochi University Japan 1949 20.1 9.4 36 37.6 25.8 20.4–28.9
  NR 601–800 Kumamoto University Japan 1949 24.8 13.6 24.9 43.8 26.4 20.4–28.9
  NR 601–800 Kuwait University Kuwait 1966 19.1 8.8 27.1 35.3 70.8 20.4–28.9
  NR 601–800 Kyungpook National University South Korea 1946 22.1 19.6 22.9 39 24.5 20.4–28.9
  51–100 601–800 Middle East Technical University Turkey 1956 28.6 20.6 31.9 61.2 29.4 20.4–28.9
  NR 601–800 Nagoya City University Japan 1950 23.1 12.5 32.2 42.8 19.5 20.4–28.9
  NR 601–800 National Institute of Technology Rourkela India 1961 25.3 13.9 47.4 33.3 15.5 20.4–28.9
  NR 801–1,000 National Taiwan Ocean University Taiwan 1953 19.1 22.3 18.6 52.5 23.5 20.4–28.9
  NR 801–1,000 Niigata University Japan 1949 22.7 10.7 25.6 36.2 23.5 20.4–28.9
  NR 601–800 Northeast Normal University China 1946 22.7 5.8 51.2 33.5 16.4 20.4–28.9
  NR 601–800 University of Patras Greece 1964 19.1 12.4 37.2 45.1 35.7 20.4–28.9
  NR 801–1,000 Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) Brazil 1948 22.7 12.6 25.7 45.4 25 20.4–28.9
  NR 601–800 Portland State University United States 1946 20.4 15.4 49.4 39.6 32 20.4–28.9
  NR 601–800 University of Salford United Kingdom 1967 21.2 14.3 22 32.6 69.9 20.4–28.9
  NR 601–800 Savitribai Phule Pune University India 1949 38.9 7.2 21.6 34.4 18.3 20.4–28.9
  NR 601–800 University of Science and Technology Beijing China 1952 25.6 22.2 16 60.1 17.4 20.4–28.9
  NR 801–1,000 Shahid Beheshti University Iran 1959 21.8 19.8 19.1 46.7 16.4 20.4–28.9
  NR 801–1,000 Shiraz University Iran 1946 22.9 20.5 18.4 45.3 16.6 20.4–28.9
  51–100 601–800 Sogang University South Korea 1960 27.2 28.3 25.4 48.7 28.6 20.4–28.9
  NR 801–1,000 Sri Venkateswara University India 1954 34 9.4 20.2 32.5 18.5 20.4–28.9
  NR 601–800 University of Tabriz Iran 1947 25 14.6 35.2 41.2 16 20.4–28.9
  NR 601–800 Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology Japan 1949 26.1 22.6 21.3 44.1 23.4 20.4–28.9
  51–100 601–800 University of the Western Cape South Africa 1959 18.8 17.6 35.9 33.3 60.8 20.4–28.9
  NR 801–1,000 Xiangtan University China 1958 15.3 10.6 35.6 36.2 15.9 20.4–28.9
  51–100 601–800 Yeungnam University South Korea 1947 19.1 11.7 37.3 39.4 32.2 20.4–28.9
  NR 601–800 Yokohama City University Japan 1949 26.2 6.5 37.8 37.5 19.1 20.4–28.9
151–200 NR 801–1,000 Ain Shams University Egypt 1950 21.1 8.2 13.5 33 34.9 15.8–20.3
  NR 801–1,000 Alexandria University Egypt 1952 16.8 7.9 23.9 33.4 44.5 15.8–20.3
  NR 801–1,000 Assiut University Egypt 1957 20 6.8 15.2 1.1 43.9 15.8–20.3
  NR 801–1,000 Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani India 1964 18.7 7.9 31.9 32.6 16.2 15.8–20.3
  NR 801–1,000 University of Brasília Brazil 1962 23.4 12.4 19.1 31.7 31.2 15.8–20.3
  NR 801–1,000 Catholic University of the North Chile 1956 16.3 11.7 12.5 33.2 51.1 15.8–20.3
  NR 801–1,000 Chiang Mai University Thailand 1964 21 12.8 19.8 49.7 34.7 15.8–20.3
  NR 801–1,000 Chung Yuan Christian University Taiwan 1955 16.8 23.9 15 42.2 28.5 15.8–20.3
  NR 801–1,000 Chungnam National University South Korea 1952 23.2 18.3 13.1 43.9 21.9 15.8–20.3
  NR 801–1,000 Ehime University Japan 1949 20.9 13 17.9 38.6 24.9 15.8–20.3
  NR 801–1,000 University of Electronic Science and Technology of China China 1956 19.6 14.3 21.4 86.9 20 15.8–20.3
  NR 801–1,000 Federal University of Ceará (UFC) Brazil 1954 22.1 9.1 18.8 33 22.1 15.8–20.3
  NR 801–1,000 Federal University of Pernambuco Brazil 1946 23.2 9.1 14.6 47 20.4 15.8–20.3
  NR 801–1,000 Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) Brazil 1958 19.9 8.3 15.8 42.1 20.6 15.8–20.3
  NR 801–1,000 Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Iran 1949 22.9 14.7 20.1 35.8 20.2 15.8–20.3
  NR 801–1,000 Universitas Gadjah Mada Indonesia 1949 18.9 10.4 18.1 60.6 38.9 15.8–20.3
  NR 801–1,000 Gifu University Japan 1949 22.7 10.8 15.5 34.7 21.3 15.8–20.3
  NR 801–1,000 Huaqiao University China 1960 16 9 19.6 38.8 45.3 15.8–20.3
  NR 801–1,000 University of Ibadan Nigeria 1948 25.9 11.4 7.4 40.3 32 15.8–20.3
  NR 801–1,000 University of Isfahan Iran 1946 24.8 20.2 9.1 41.4 16.1 15.8–20.3
  NR 801–1,000 Iwate University Japan 1949 20.7 10.4 16.4 41.7 21.3 15.8–20.3
  NR 801–1,000 University of Jordan Jordan 1962 19.3 9.1 11.5 34.8 62.8 15.8–20.3
  NR 801–1,000 Kagoshima University Japan 1949 21.2 10.9 20.4 38.6 20.8 15.8–20.3
  NR 801–1,000 Khon Kaen University Thailand 1964 19.8 9.3 16.9 53.5 30.9 15.8–20.3
  NR 801–1,000 King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang Thailand 1960 16.8 18 10.2 88.6 19.3 15.8–20.3
  NR 801–1,000 Kitasato University Japan 1962 23.5 8.8 19.6 43.3 15.7 15.8–20.3
  NR 801–1,000 Kyoto Institute of Technology Japan 1949 23.1 13.9 8 40.4 20.6 15.8–20.3
  NR 801–1,000 Kyushu Institute of Technology Japan 1949 20.2 11.9 18.2 46.4 24.8 15.8–20.3
  NR 801–1,000 Mie University Japan 1949 21.6 13.1 16.4 47.5 19.3 15.8–20.3
  NR 801–1,000 University of Miyazaki Japan 1949 21.1 8.8 19.4 33.8 21.1 15.8–20.3
  NR 801–1,000 Mohammed V University of Rabat Morocco 1957 24.4 7.9 20 37.8 30 15.8–20.3
  NR 801–1,000 Nagoya Institute of Technology Japan 1949 19.2 18.7 17.1 47.7 20.8 15.8–20.3
  NR 801–1,000 Nara Medical University Japan 1945 25.4 9.6 13.8 38 14.5 15.8–20.3
  NR 801–1,000 Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń Poland 1945 19.2 8.9 20.9 32.9 24.2 15.8–20.3
  NR 801–1,000 Novosibirsk State Technical University Russian Federation 1950 22.5 10.6 20.6 35.8 30.4 15.8–20.3
  NR 801–1,000 Oakland University United States 1957 19.6 12.3 26 32.8 25.2 15.8–20.3
  NR 801–1,000 University of Pardubice Czech Republic 1950 18.4 13.4 14.2 32.4 23.9 15.8–20.3
  NR 801–1,000 Paris Nanterre University France 1964 21.3 12.9 18.7 31.7 48.2 15.8–20.3
  NR 801–1,000 Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná Brazil 1959 17.1 8.6 27.7 34.5 23 15.8–20.3
  NR 801–1,000 Prince of Songkla University Thailand 1967 16.4 8.1 20.3 34 32.2 15.8–20.3
  NR 801–1,000 Saitama University Japan 1949 19 11.7 24.9 33 27.7 15.8–20.3
  NR 801–1,000 Shinshu University Japan 1949 21.3 8.9 28 40 22.5 15.8–20.3
  NR 801–1,000 Simón Bolívar University Venezuela 1967 19 6.3 14.9 46.7 41.6 15.8–20.3
  NR 801–1,000 Technical University of Košice Slovakia 1952 21.4 12.4 23.5 41.9 19.5 15.8–20.3
  NR 801–1,000 Thapar University India 1956 19.1 7.7 28.5 32.1 13.4 15.8–20.3
  NR 801–1,000 Tokushima University Japan 1949 23.7 18.1 16 55.8 20.4 15.8–20.3
  NR 801–1,000 University of Toyama Japan 1949 20.5 11.6 17.2 39.9 26.2 15.8–20.3
  NR 801–1,000 Yamagata University Japan 1949 21 10.3 23.2 49.9 20.3 15.8–20.3
  NR 801–1,000 Yamaguchi University Japan 1949 21.8 9.3 12.6 38.9 22.3 15.8–20.3
  NR 801–1,000 University of Yamanashi Japan 1949 24.2 10.5 21.7 34.4 21.2 15.8–20.3

 

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