More than half of Burnham’s first Cabinet Oxbridge-educated

New ministers overwhelmingly attended Russell Group institutions, with only two non-graduates among number

Published on
July 21, 2026
Last updated
July 21, 2026
Punting on a crowded river in Cambridge, illustrating bullying and precarity
Source: YiuCheung/iStock

More than half of Andy Burnham’s newly announced Cabinet attended the universities of Cambridge or Oxford, making it the most Oxbridge-heavy administration of recent years. 

Fifty-five per cent of the new Labour prime minister’s most senior appointees attended the country’s two oldest and most prestigious universities, up “substantially” from the previous Cabinet that served under Keir Starmer, 38 per cent of whom went to one of the two institutions. 

Burnham’s Oxbridge-educated selection also tops Liz Truss’ Cabinet, 35 per cent of whom went to one of the two institutions, and those who served in Rishi Sunak’s first Cabinet, 45 per cent of whom did, analysis by the social mobility charity the Sutton Trust found. 

Meanwhile, nearly a quarter (24 per cent) of Burnham’s top ministers attended fee-paying schools, versus just 8 per cent of Starmer’s first Cabinet – which was the most comprehensively educated in British history.

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Burnham, who studied English at Cambridge, is himself notable for bucking a nearly century-long trend of prime ministers to have graduated from Oxford. The last Cambridge graduate to hold the office was Stanley Baldwin, whose premiership ended in 1937.

Meanwhile, just two of the most senior ministers unveiled on 20 July did not attend university – former deputy prime minister Angela Rayner, and chief whip Anneliese Midgeley. In Starmer’s first Cabinet, Rayner was also the only person not to have a degree.

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Name

Role

University

Andy Burnham

Prime minister

University of Cambridge

John Healey

Chancellor of the Exchequer

University of Cambridge

Ed Miliband

Foreign secretary

University of Oxford

Shabana Mahmood

Home secretary

University of Oxford

Louise Haigh

First secretary of state, chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and minister for the Cabinet Office

University of Nottingham

Wes Streeting

Defence secretary

University of Cambridge

Angela Rayner

Housing secretary

Didn’t attend

Anneliese Midgley

Chief whip

Didn’t attend

Lisa Nandy

Culture secretary

Newcastle University 

Yvette Cooper

Health secretary

University of Oxford

Lucy Powell

Education secretary

King’s College London 

Pat McFadden

Work and pensions secretary

University of Edinburgh

Miatta Fahnbulleh

Energy security and net zero secretary

University of Oxford

Jonathan Reynolds

Business secretary

University of Manchester

Bridget Phillipson

Women and equalities minister

University of Oxford

Kanishka Narayan

Minister for artificial intelligence

University of Oxford

Emma Reynolds

Chief secretary to the Treasury

University of Oxford

Angela Eagle

Environment secretary

University of Oxford

Hamish Falconer

Minister for intergovernmental relations and European relations

University of Cambridge

Ellie Reeves

Attorney general

University of Oxford

Stephen Kinnock

Welsh secretary

University of Cambridge

Chris Bryant

Northern Ireland secretary

University of Oxford

Heidi Alexander

Transport secretary

Durham University 

Douglas Alexander

Scotland secretary

University of Edinburgh

Alan Campbell

Leader of the House of Commons

Lancaster University 

Alex Norris

Justice secretary

University of Nottingham

Anna Turley

Minister without portfolio

University of Oxford

Baroness Angela Smith

Leader of the House of Lords

Leicester Polytechnic (now De Montfort University)

Matthew Pennycook

Housing minister

London School of Economics and Political Science 

Source: The Sutton Trust

New education secretary and close Burnham ally Lucy Powell did a one-year stint at Oxford before transferring into her second year studying chemistry at King’s College London. She has previously said she felt like a “fish out of water” at the elite university, and that she “didn’t thrive” at Oxford “at all”.

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“I was a state-educated, northern girl doing science. It’s not an environment I was used to,” she told GB News, in 2021.

Besides their Oxbridge-educated peers, everyone in the Cabinet attended Russell Group universities except for leader of the House of Commons Alan Campbell, who went to Lancaster University, and Angela Smith, who attended the former Leicester Polytechnic, now De Montfort University. She becomes leader of the House of Lords.

georgia.luckhurst@timeshighereducation.com

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