Modi’s ‘fast-track courts’ offer fails to quell exam protests

Protesters in India have rejected prime minister Narendra Modi’s pledge to set up “fast-track courts” to punish those involved in medical exam paper leaks, as the youth-led cockroach movement continues to grow.

In a statement on X, Modi said, “Nothing is more important than the welfare and future of our youth! We have decided to set up fast-track courts to ensure swift and stringent punishment for those involved in paper leaks.”

The youth-led Cockroach Janta Party (CJP), has been protesting over issues related to education reform following the leak of a medical exam (NEET) which forced millions of students to re-sit.

The protest at the Jantar Mantar site in New Delhi has gone on for nearly one month. A wave of smaller protests are also taking place across at least five other major cities, including Mumbai, Goa and Bengaluru.

The protests reached a critical point on 20 July when tens of thousands of young people attempted to march to parliament. But their demonstration was met by a crackdown of police violence, who used tear gas on protesters, which has only sparked further anger among young people.

Student Krey Kannojia who attended the protests in Delhi throughout the week told Times Higher Education that “everybody has showed up in numbers… for different reasons”.

“We want fair examination and for papers not be leaked. But it’s not just a leak. It’s an entire system that we’re protesting against.”

Kannojia anticipated that the protests will “go on for a very long time…People want accountability…Unless he [the education minister] resigns, I don’t think the protests are going to stop”.

The main demand of the CJP is for the education minister, Dharmendra Pradhan, to step down. The movement is also seeking compensation for the families of at least 12 students who died by suicide after the NEET was cancelled in May, and for the police cases against peaceful protesters to be retracted.

Earlier this week it emerged that Uttarakhand Technical University has had to cancel two exams this semester after the papers were leaked, the Indian Express reported. 

Mayank Suri who teaches in the school of law at DY Patil University told Times Higher Education that the offer of fast-track courts was “just a ploy to assuage the anger of the people”, adding that “no one will be willing to believe that these courts will render true justice”.

Suri, who also attended the protests in Delhi, shared this view, “It is going on in full swing and it is swelling because the people are done with delay and distraction tactics. They want real accountability and they want real reform”.

In a letter posted on X, Vinay Kumar Pathak, president of The Association of Indian Universities (AIU) called on higher educational institutions to “encourage students to remain focused on their studies” and “not to allow their energies to be diverted by calls to protest”.

In an effort to reassure universities, Pathak also said that “the Government is fully committed to strengthening and reforming the education system”.

Rosalind.skillen@timeshighereducation.com