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Overcoming the challenges underrepresented students face in pursuing master’s degrees

Students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds face unique challenges in higher education. With access to appropriate resources and strong support networks, they can succeed academically and excel in their future careers

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ResumeCoach
7 Apr 2025
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As the job market becomes increasingly competitive, a master’s degree can offer students a pathway to their dream careers by equipping them with specialised skills and knowledge. However, for many students from underrepresented backgrounds, the road to graduate education is filled with obstacles. 

Financial barriers and lack of resources

Students from historically underrepresented groups often face significant financial challenges. The high cost of tuition for a master’s degree in the US can create financial strain for students from such backgrounds, making it difficult for them to afford essential expenses like textbooks, accommodation and transportation. Financial aid through scholarships and grants remains a vital tool in efforts to widen access to education, especially at the graduate level. 

Gathering information and resources about graduate courses in your field is the first step in identifying whether a master’s degree will help you build a viable career. Once you have your dream courses shortlisted, find out about financial aid available for that programme. While these opportunities can be competitive, don’t hesitate to apply. 

Systemic disparities and gaps in academic backgrounds

Unequal distribution of infrastructure and resources can result in disparities in educational outcomes. Studies show that students from low socioeconomic status families and underrepresented backgrounds are less likely to have experiences that encourage the development of essential skills. This may include access to learning materials, resources, technology and tutors for young learners. 

As academic levels advance, some students may find keeping up with the demands of advanced or research-orientated master’s degrees more challenging. Handling the demands of coursework is a skill that can be cultivated over time. Signing up for academic support programmes at your institution can help bridge gaps in knowledge and skills. Seek help from mentors to understand technical concepts and connect with peers to discuss concepts and share ideas.

Balancing work, family and academic responsibilities

Many students from economically disadvantaged backgrounds have to balance their studies with part-time or full-time work to cover their learning and living expenses. Work schedules may conflict with lectures and other academic engagements, leading to disruptions. Some students also have caring responsibilities alongside their academic and professional roles. The constant pressure of juggling different responsibilities can lead to burnout, affecting academic performance and success.

Finding flexible courses that can be personalised according to your schedule and goals is key to balancing personal and professional responsibilities while studying for a master’s degree. Such programmes enable students to learn and get ahead in their careers without compromising their personal commitments. It can be helpful to plan your days and dedicate time to complete personal and academic tasks. Use time management techniques or apps to keep track of projects and daily goals. 

Managing feelings of isolation in homogeneous fields

Studies have shown a correlation between a sense of belonging and professional and academic success. Being part of a supportive and inclusive environment is essential for well-being. Due to social inequality, discrimination and financial barriers, the lack of representation remains an issue in universities and certain sectors across the US. Students and graduates from underrepresented backgrounds may feel alienated in their fields, which could affect their ability to succeed. This can lead to feelings of self-doubt, especially as they enter specialised fields and intensive academic programmes. 

Joining study groups and clubs at your institution is a great way to combat feelings of isolation and loneliness. Networking, both within your field and outside, is useful for building social connections and a professional network, which can support you once you enter the job market. 

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