Top 20 nations in output and world share for the sciences and social sciences
Data provided by Thomson Reuters National Science Indicators (ESI fields) database, 1981-2008 (table based on data from 2004-08 only)
Data provided by Thomson Reuters National Science Indicators (ESI fields) database, 1981-2008 (table based on data from 2004-08 only)

The argument for boosting people’s mental performance with substances such as Ritalin betrays a reductive view of learning, says Paul Cooper

Critical heat - Can external examiners still keep standards from going up in smoke?
Review spurs action with warning that sector needs more investment. Melanie Newman reports
Minister stresses importance of the humanities to democracy. Rebecca Attwood reports
Academics must learn lessons from industry to prepare students for a harsh new world. Lee Bunce reports

Call for increased funding to maintain quality. Rebecca Attwood reports
Demos says universities have yet to realise potential of technological innovations as Government launches drive to make the UK global leader in online learning. Rebecca Attwood writes

Many students of the subject have no chance of a career in the profession, says Kent academic. Melanie Newman reports
Government and sector both are failing to make progress on needed reform, says former Education Secretary. Melanie Newman reports
UUK says 14-19 reforms will better equip students for university. Melanie Newman reports

The Green League table shows that many institutions are very serious about sustainability, and laggards are being pushed along by plans to link funding to progress in cutting carbon use. Hannah Fearn...
Imagine being able to gain wisdom instantly, use it to make a vital decision and then lose it again (if you wish) to wallow in ignorance. Would being able to do so, which is not a distant prospect,...
Deborah Rogers ponders the power of the social-networking site - even when its users have departed the 'real' world - and finds there is no rest for narcissism

Bloody Mary's moniker may be inappropriate, as Lucy Wooding discovers